Effectiveness of Providing Educational Information Counseling (IEC) Related to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 to the Community of Sungaibuntu Village, Karawang Regency
Efektifitas Pemberian Konseling Informasi Edukasi (KIE) Terkait Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Kepada Masyarakat Desa Sungaibuntu Kabupaten Karawang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35706/johar.v1i02.12328Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that is increasingly preval_ent in the global community, including in Indonesia. In Sungaibuntu Village, the preval_ence of obesity and hypertension is quite high, while the community still lacks understanding and awareness of the dangers and early symptoms of DM. Therefore, an appropriate Information Education Counseling (IEC) program is essential to increase community knowledge and awareness, so that they can actively participate in maintaining their health. This study was a descriptive observational study with a one group pretest-posttest research design conducted on the community of Sungaibuntu Village, Karawang Regency, with a sample of 71 people selected by purposive sampling. Research data were collected using a questionnaire related to community knowledge about DM, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent sample T-test. The results showed a significant change in knowledge between before and after the IEC treatment. In addition, the IEC proved to be effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about DM. Hopefully, the results of this study can be an input in efforts to prevent and control DM for the participants
Downloads
References
Akri, Y. J. and Puspitasari, D. (2024) ‘INTERVENSI BERBASIS FARMASI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS’, ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), pp. 127–134. doi: 10.62085/ajk.v2i1.54.
Angraeni Suprianti, A. and Afrianty Gobel, F. (2023) ‘Determinan Diabetes Mellitus di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar’, Journal of Muslim Community Health (JMCH), 4(4), pp. 120–129. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.52103/jmch.v4i4.1380i E-ISSN.
Anita et al. (2022) ‘Analisis Implementasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (POSBINDU PTM) Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang’, Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 1(2), pp. 79–88.
Asamoah-Boaheng, M. et al. (2019) ‘Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus among adults in Ghana: a systematic review and meta-analysis’, International health. Oxford University Press, 11(2), pp. 83–92.
Association, A. D. (2011) ‘Standards of medical care in diabetes—2011’, Diabetes care. Am Diabetes Assoc, 34(Supplement_1), pp. S11–S61.
Choi, T. S. T. et al. (2016) ‘Diabetes education for Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control’, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Elsevier, 116, pp. 218–229.
Funnell, M. M. et al. (2007) ‘National standards for diabetes self-management education’, The Diabetes Educator. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 33(4), pp. 599–614.
García-Pérez, L.-E. et al. (2013) ‘Adherence to therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes’, Diabetes Therapy. Springer, 4, pp. 175–194.
Hamdani, H. and Wulandari, K. (2016) ‘Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional (The Factor of Poverty Causes Traditional Fisherman)’, E-SOSPOL, 3(1), pp. 61–67.
Herdianti, Mefriani, H. and Sembiring, F. Y. (2020) ‘Determinan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pegawai di Lingkungan Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau’, Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Journal of Public Health), 2(2), pp. 30–35. doi: 10.55340/kjkm.v2i2.229.
Jeffrey, B. et al. (2019) ‘Mobile phone applications and their use in the self-management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a qualitative study among app users and non-app users’, Diabetology & metabolic syndrome. Springer, 11, pp. 1–17.
Karawang, P. K. (2018) Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2018.
Kementerian Kesehatan (2020) Infodatin Diabetes Melitus.
Khudhair, S. S. and Ahmed, S. A. (2022) ‘Effectiveness of an educational program on type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot’, International journal of health sciences, 16(03), pp. 8596–8603. doi: 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.6500.
Ku, G. M. V and Kegels, G. (2014) ‘Effects of the First Line Diabetes Care (FiLDCare) self-management education and support project on knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, self-management practices and glycaemic control: a quasi-experimental study conducted in the Northern Philippines’, BMJ open. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 4(8), p. e005317.
Liu, X.-L. et al. (2018) ‘The impact of inpatient education on self-management for patients with acute coronary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in China’, Health Education Research. Oxford University Press, 33(5), pp. 389–401.
Masruroh, E. and Islamy, A. (2022) ‘HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN PERILAKU MENGONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KAUMAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG’, Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 4(1), pp. 16–21. doi: 10.47710/jp.v4i1.153.
Massi, G. and Kallo, V. (2018) ‘Efektifitas Pemberian Edukasi Dengan Metode Video dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien DM Tipe 2 di KlinikDiabetes Kimia Farma Husada Manado’, e-journal keperawatan (e-Kep), 6(1), pp. 1–6.
Merakou, K. et al. (2015) ‘Group patient education: effectiveness of a brief intervention in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care in Greece: a clinically controlled trial’, Health education research. Oxford University Press, 30(2), pp. 223–232.
Papatheodorou, K. et al. (2018) ‘Complications of Diabetes 2017’, Journal of Diabetes Research. Hindawi, 2018, p. 3086167. doi: 10.1155/2018/3086167.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (2021) Pedoman Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia. PB PERKENI.
Phoosuwan, N., Ongarj, P. and Hjelm, K. (2022) ‘Knowledge on diabetes and its related factors among the people with type 2 diabetes in Thailand: a cross-sectional study’, BMC Public Health. Springer, 22(1), p. 2365.
Rudi, A. and Kwureh, H. N. (2017) ‘Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pengguna Layanan Laboratorium’, Wawasan Kesehatan, 3(2), pp. 33–39.
Singhal, K. et al. (2024) ‘Effectiveness of “Rule of Seven” intervention in improving control status in diabetes mellitus protocol of a randomized controlled trial’, Journal of Education and Health Promotion. Medknow, 13(1), p. 180.
Viviandhari, D., Wulandari, N. and Puspita, F. P. (2018) ‘Public counseling: an educational model to improve medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients’, in Proceeding of the First Muhammadiyah International Conference on Health and Pharmaceutical Development, pp. 71–76.