The Role of Academics in Corporate Social Responsibility to Increase Business Capacity of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35706/positum.v4i1.3004Abstrak
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has a significant role in national economic development. In addition to supporting the economic growth and providing job opportunities, MSMEs also takes a role in distributing development results. Based on Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in 2016, from a total of 59,693,791 business units in Indonesia, 99.89 percent is MSMEs and its contribution to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached 62.5 percent, workforce absorption up to 95 percent and its contribution to exports non-oil and gas up to 16.45 percent. However nowadays, MSMEs has to face some problems. One of which is related to capital and business development. The capital and business development issues can be solved through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. Yet, CSR requires a suitable strategy for a successfull and effective implementation. This research is analytical descriptive using normative juridical approach. The results showed that the implementation of CSR could not be felt optimally in order to develop MSMEs. The concept of CSR implementation by the collaboration of stakeholders is expected to provide a solution so that CSR can be implemented appropriately and effectively. One of the stakeholders in CSR is the academics, where CSR in a broad sense can also be a Community Service Program in Universities.
Unduhan
Referensi
Books
Agung Nugroho and Wahyudi Atmoko. Situasi yang Terus Berubah: Konsep CSR dan Landasan Teoritiknya, in “Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Berdimensi HAM: Tinjauan Teori dan Prinsip-Prinsip Universal dan Implementasinya di Indonesia”. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. 2006.
Ali Syukron. Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Kinerja Keuangan: Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Jakarta: LSIN Independen. 2014.
Andrew Crane and Dirk Matten. Business Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. 2010.
Etty Mulyati. Kredit Perbankan Aspek Hukum Dan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama. 2016.
Hendrik Budi Untung. Corporate Social Responsibility. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. 2008.
John Elkington. Cannibals with Forks: The Tripple Botton Line of 21st Centaury Business. Oxford: Capstone. 1997.
Sentosa Sembiring. Hukum Perusahaan tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia. 2012.
Tulus Tambunan. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia: Isu-Isu Penting. Jakarta: LP3ES. 2012.
Journals
Andrew Betlehn and Prisca Oktaviani Samosir. “Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Industri UMKM Di Indonesia”. Jurnal Law and Justice. Vol. 3. No. 1 (2018).
Fahrurozi. “Mendukung Kemudahan Berusaha Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Berbadan Hukum dengan Gagasan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh Pemegang Saham Tunggal”. Jurnal RechtsVinding. Vol. 7. No. 3. (2018)
Hartini Retnaningsih. “Permasalahan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat”. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial. Vol. 6. No. 2. (2015).
Nurul Fitri Ismayanti. “Akuntansi Corporate Social Responsibility pada Bank Syariah”, Jurnal An-Nisbah. Vol. 1. No. 2. (2015).
Sefriani and Sri Wartini. “Model Kebijakan Hukum Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Indonesia”. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM. Vol. 24. No. 1. (2017).
Tarsisius Murwadji and Achmad Hagi Robby. “Edukasi dan Penyehatan Koperasi melalui Linkage Program Perbankan”. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.Vol. 4. No. 3 (2017).
Tarsisius Murwadji. “Audit Mutu Hukum dan Mitigasi Terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Petani sebagai Wujud Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Perusahaan Menghadapi Asean-China Free Trade Area”. LITIGASI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 13. No. 2 (2012).
Teguh Tresna Puja Asmara, Isis Ikhwansyah, and Anita Afriana. “Ease of Doing Business: Gagasan Pembaruan Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi di Indonesia”. University of Bengkulu Law Journal (UBELAJ). Vol. 4. No. 2 (2019).
Laws and Regulations
The 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia.
Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education.
Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment.
Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.
Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning State Owned Enterprises.
Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System.
Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas.
Government Regulation No. 47 of 2012 concerning Limited Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility.
Regulation of Minister of SOEs No. PER-02/MBU/7/2017 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. PER-09/MBU/07/2015 concerning the State Owned Enterprises Partnership Program and the Community Development Program.
Other Sources
Novita Intan. “Penguatan UMKM Harus Berbasis Produk Unggulan Daerah”, Republika:https://internasional.republika.co.id/berita/pzltc6384/ekonomi/bisnis-global/19/10/18/pzjawh313-penguatan-umkm-harus-berbasis-produk-unggulan-daerah (accessed on 28 October 2019).
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