Perilaku Pengguna Shopee Terhadap Pembelian Multiproduk dengan Pendekatan Theory of Reasoned Action
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35261/gijtsi.v1i01.4005Abstrak
Masa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan fenomena yang menarik dalam menentukan tren perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelian khususnya pada e-commerce. Pembelian daring yang hanya berpusat pada satu tempat satu jenis produk telah banyak berganti ke arah produk yang beragam. Teknologi yang memudahkan ditambah dengan momentum yang tepat untuk melakukan pembelian menjadikan awareness terhadap suatu e-commerce menjadi tempat favorit berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh intensi pembelian pengguna Shopee di Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif SEM-PLS dengan pemodelan struktural dengan program SMART PLS 3.0 untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 (tiga) hipotesis tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap intensi pembelian di Shopee yaitu H1 (T-statistic 0,768; P-value 0,148); H2 (T-statistic 0,081; P-value 0,007); dan H5 (P-statistic 1,447; p-value 0,443). Sementara itu 2 (dua) hipotesis (H3, H4) menjelaskan adanya pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yaitu H3 (T-statistic 5,655; p-value 0,936); dan H4 (T-statistic 2,719; P-value 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa sikap, intensi pembelian, dan norma subyektif tidak dipengaruhi oleh bentuk social marketing campaign. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menjelaskan juga intensi pembelian dipengaruhi oleh sikap pembeli. Namun sebaliknya, intensi tidak dipengaruhi oleh norma subjektif.
Unduhan
Referensi
M. Christian, “Determinan Niatan Beralih Gunakan Antar Transportasi Daring,”J. of Business & Appl. Manag., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 190 - 238, 2018.
M. Christian, “Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi Berbasis Aplikasi Pada Usaha Restoran Berskala Mikro & Kecil,” J. of Business and Appl. Manag., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 131- 198, 2019.
“Shopee Paling Berjaya di Indonesia, Tokopedia-Bukalapak Lewat,” wartaekonomi, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read292912/shopeepaling-
berjaya-di-indonesia-tokopedia-bukalapak-lewat. [accessed Jul. 27, 2020].
J. Lu, “Are personal innovativeness and social influence critical to continue with mobile commerce?,” Internet Research, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 134-159, 2014.
L. Zhang, J. Zhu and Q. Liu, “A meta-analysis of mobile commerce adoption and the moderating effect of culture,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1902-1911, 2012.
N. Sanakulov and H. Karjaluoto, “Consumer adoption of mobile technologies: a literature review,” Int. J. of Mobile Communications, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 244-275, 2015.
A. Nabavi, M. T. Taghavi-Fard, P. Hanafizadeh and M. R. Taghva, “Information Technology Continuance Intention: A systematic Literature Review,” Int. J. of EBusiness Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 58-95, 2016.
A. B. Nassuora, “Understanding Factors Affecting the Adoption of M-commerce by Consumers,” J. of Appl. Sciences, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 913-918, 2013.
A. Y.-L. Chong, F. T. Chan and K.-B. Ooi, “Predicting consumer decisions to adopt mobile commerce: Cross country empirical examination between China and Malaysia,” Decision Support Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 34-43, 2010.
P. E. Kourouthanassis and G. Giaglis, “Introduction to the special issue mobile commerce: the past, present, and future of mobile commerce research,” Int. J. of Electronic Commerce, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 5-18, 2012.
C.-t. Hsieh, “Mobile commerce: assessing business opportunities,” Communications of the IIMA, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 87-100, 2014.
S. S. Alam, A. A. Khatibi, H. B. Ismail and I. Ahmad, “Perceived benefits of ecommerce adoption in the electronic manufacturing companies in Malaysia,” J. of Soc. Sciences, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 188-193, 2005.
J. H. Y. Yeung, J. Shim and A. Y. K. Lai, “Current progress of e-commerce adoption: small and medium enterprises in Hong Kong,” Communication of the ACM, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 226-232, 2003.
P. Jones, D. P. Beynon-Davies and D. E. Muir, “E-business barriers to growth within the SME sector,” J. of Syst. and Information Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-25, 2003.
A. Khatibi, V. Thyagarajan and A. Seetharaman, “E-commerce in Malaysia:
perceived benefits and barriers,” Vikalpa, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 77-82, 2003.
R. Walczuch, G. V. Braven and H. Lundgren, “Internet adoption barriers for small firms in The Netherlands,” European Manag. J., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 561-572, 2000.
K. S. Tan, S. C. Chong, B. Lin and U. C. Eze, “Internet-based ICT adoption among SMEs Demographic versus benefits, barriers, and adoption intention,” J. of Enterprise Inform. Manag., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 27-55, 2010.
N. Shaw, “The mediating influence of trust in the adoption of the mobile wallet,” J. of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 449-459, 2014.
A. Mahmood, M. A. Qureshi and M. Q. Shahbaz, “An Examination of the Quality of Tacit Knowledge Sharing through the Theory of Reasoned Action,” J. of Quality and Tech. Manag., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 39-55, 2011.
A. W. Japar, D. Immanuel and I. S. S. A. V. Surya, “Faktor-Faktor Yang
Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Aplikasi Belanja Online Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada E- Commerce Indonesia),” Ind. Business Review, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 374-399, 2019.
Y. H. M. See, R. E. Petty and L. M. Evans, “The Impact of Perceived Message
Complexity and Need for Cognition on Information Processing and Attitudes,” J. of Research in Personality, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 880-889, 2009.
A. Al-Ajam and K. M. Nor, “Predicting internet banking adoption determinants in yemen using extended theory of reasoned action,” Research J. of Appl. Sciences, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 278-285, 2013.
K. M. Nor, E. A. A. Shanab and J. M. Pearson, “Internet banking acceptance in Malaysia based on the theory of reasoned action,” J. of Inform. Syst. and Tech. Manag., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-14, 2008.
M. Magdalena, E. Sediyono and M. , “Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi E-retribusi Pasar dengan Pendekatan Theory of Reasoned Action,” J. Sist. Inform. Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 174-180, 2018.
M. S. Hagger and K. Hamilton, “Effects of socio-structural variables in the theory of planned behavior: a mediation model in multiple samples and behaviors,” J. Psychology & Health, 2020.
D. K. Mohanachandran and N. S. Govindarajo, “Theory of Reasoned Action and Citizen’s Voting Behaviour,” Pertanika J. of Social Science and Humanities, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 695-715, 2020.
K. Maichum, S. Parichatnon and K.-C. Peng, “Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Investigate Purchase Intention of Green Products among Thai Consumers,” Sustainability, vol. 8, no. 1077, pp. 1-20, 2016.
J. Paul, A. Modi and J. Patel, “Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action,” J. of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 29, pp. 123-134, 2016.
L. G. Schiffman and L. L. Kanuk, Consumer behavior, 8th penyunt., Prentice Hall, 2004.
K. E. Gerdes and L. K. Stromwall, “Conation: A Missing Link in the Strengths Perspective,” Social Work, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 233-242, 2008.
L. G. Militello, F. C. Gentner, S. D. Swindler and G. Beisner, “Conation: Its
Historical Roots and Implications for Future Research,” dalam Collaborative
Technologies and Systems, 2006.
G. J. Confessore and E. Park, “Factor Validation of the Learner Autonomy Profile, version 3.0 and Extraction of The Short Form,” Int. J. of Self-directed Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 39-58, 2004.
A. N. Paimin, J. K. Prpic, R. Hadgraft and M. Alias, “An Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action: Assessing Success Factors of Engineering Students,” Int. J. of Eng. Education, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 2426-2433, 2016.
J. R. Hanaysha, “An Empirical Examination of Marketing Mix Elements and
Customer Perceived Value in Retail Industry,” J. of Entrepreneurship and Business, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1-10, 2017.
G. Sampogna, I. Bakolis, S. Evans-Lacko, E. Robinson, G. Thornicroft dan C.
Henderson, “The impact of Social marketing campaign on reducing mental health stigma: Results from the 2009-2014 Time to Change programme,” European Psychiatry, vol. 40, pp. 116-122, 2016.
M.-T. Tsai, C.-W. Chin and C.-C. Chen, “The effect of trust belief and salesperson’s expertise on consumer’s intention to purchase nutraceuticals: Applying the theory of reasoned action,” Soc. Behavior and Personality An Int. J., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 273-287, 2010.
S. Ahmed, “Bangladeshi Consumers’ Purchase Intention toward Global Brands over Local Brands,” Developing Country Studies, vol. 4, no. 26, pp. 1-10, 2014.
P. David and S. Rundle-Thiele, “Social marketing theory measurement precision: a theory of planned behaviour illustration,” J. of Soc. Marketing, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015.
D. Pascual-Ezama, B. Scandroglio and B. G.-G. D. Liano, “Can we predict individual investors behavior in stock markets ? A psychological approach,” Universitas Psychologica, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 25-35, 2014.
H. B. Mayo, Investments : An Introduction, vol. 11, South Western Educational Publishing, 2014.
F. “Investments : An Introduction,” J. of Business Research, vol. 11, no. 2, 2013.
A. Haris, Z. Kefeli, N. Ahmad, S. N. M. Daud, N. A. Muhamed, S. A. Shukor and A. F. Kamarubahrin, “Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Dates: Application of Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA),” Malaysian J. of Consumer and Family Economics, vol. 20, pp. 1-15, 2017.
W.-T. Fang, E. Ng, C.-M. Wang and M.-L. Hsu, “Normative Beliefs, Attitudes, and Social Norms: People Reduce Waste as an Index of Social Relationships When Spending Leisure Time,” Sustainability, vol. 9, no. 10, p. 1696, 2017.
J. Rana and J. Paul, “Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food: a review and research agenda,” J. of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. September 2017, pp. 157-165, 2017.
R. Yadav and G. S. Pathak, “Intention to purchase organic food among young consumers: Evidences from a developing nation,” Appetite, vol. Januari 2016, pp.122-128, 2016.
N. A. Hasbullah, A. Osman, S. Abdullah, S. N. Salahuddin, N. F. Ramlee and H. M. Soha, “The Relationship of Attitude, Subjective Norm and Website Usability on Consumer Intention to Purchase Online : An Evidence of Malaysian Youth,”Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 493-502, 2016.
M. Yazdanpanah and M. Forouzani, “Application of the Theory of Planned
Behaviour to predict Iranian students’ intention to purchase organic food,” J. of Cleaner Prod., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 342-352, 2015.
A. Bhattacherjee, “Acceptance of Internet Applications Services: The Case of Electronic Brokerages,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 411-420, 2000.
Y. Yi, Z. Wu and L. L. Tung, “How Individual Differences Influence Technology Usage Behavior? Toward an Integrated Framework,” J. of Comp. Inform. Syst., vol. 46, no. 2, 2005.
P. Luarn and H.-H. Lin, “Toward An Understanding of the Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Banking,” Comp. in Human Behavior, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 873-891, 2005.
C. Bianchi and G. Mortimer, “Drivers of Local Food Consumption: A Comparative Study,” British Food J., vol. 117, no. 9, pp. 2282-2299, 2015.
K. N. Alzubi, F. M. Aldhmour and H. B. Ali, “An Investigation of Factors Influencing the Adoption of Electronic Management based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA): A Case Study in the University of Technology / IRAQ,” Int. J. of Computer Applications, vol. 123, no. 18, 2015.
M. C. Sondari and R. Sudarsono, “Using Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Intention to Invest : Case of Indonesia,” Int. Academic Research J. of Business and Tech., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 137-141, 2015.
T. Ramayah, K. Rouibah, M. Gopi and G. J. Rangel, “Computers in Human Behavior A decomposed theory of reasoned action to explain intention to use Internet stock trading among Malaysian investors,” Comp. in Human Behavior, vol. 25, no. 6, pp.1222-1230, 2009.
J. F. Hair Jr, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data
Analysis, 7th penyunt., Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2014.
K. Kubacki, S. Rundle-Thiele, B. Pang and N. Buyucek, “Minimizing alcohol harm : A systematic social marketing review (2000–2014),” J. of Business Research, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 2214-2222, 2015.
M. Christian, “Telaah Keniscayaan Iklan Di Kanal Youtube Sebagai Perilaku
Khalayak Di Kalangan Milenial (Study The Inevatibility of Advertisements on Youtube Channels as Audience Behavior among Milennials),” Bricolage J. Mag.
Ilmu Komunikasi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 141-158, 2019.
F. Fensi and M. Christian, “Determinan Citra Merek Pada Iklan Produk Gawai ‘Vivo’ Berdasarkan Aspek ‘Celebrity Endorser,’,” Bricolage J. Mag. Ilmu
Komunikasi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 163-179, 2018.
P. N. Azizi and S. , “Efektivitas Kampanye Social Marketing Yuk Nabung Saham Dan Theory Of Reasoned Action Untuk Memprediksi Niat Berinvestasi Saham,” J. Manaj. dan Pemasaran Jasa, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 233-246, 2018.
E. R. Indriyarti and M. Christian, “The Impact Of Internal And External Factors On Taxpayer Compliance,” J. of Business & Appl. Manag., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 33-48, 2020.
C.-W. Lin, W. Y. Sia, C.-C. Yang, T.-Y. Mao and Y.-C. Huang, “Exploring the
Adoption of Nike + Run Club App: An Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action,”Math. Problems in Eng., vol. 2020, pp. 1-7, 2020.
M. Christian, E. Purwanto and S. Wibowo, “Technostress Creators on Teaching Performance of Private Universities in Jakarta During Covid-19 Pandemic,” Tech. Reports of Kansai Univ., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 2799-2809, 2020.