Aktivitas Antifeedant Minyak Atsiri Kemangi, Rimpang Lengkuas Dan Sirih Merah Terhadap Spodoptera litura
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Abstract
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antifeedant dari beberapa tanaman minyak atsiri diantaranya adalah sirih merah, kemanggi, dan lengkuas. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen di Laboratorium dengan tahapan prosedur penelitian sebagai berikut : determinasi bahan uji, isolasi minyak atsiri dengan destilasi uap, uji aktivitas antifeedant. Hasil determinasi tanaman menyatakan bahwa tanaman yang diuji yaitu kemanggi merupakan jenis species Ocimun x africanum Lour, lengkuas dengan jenis species Alpinia galangga (L) Wild, dan sirih merah dengan species Piper cf. Fragile Benth. Berdasarkan analisis data % hambat makan atau antifeedant minyak atsiri daun kemangi, rimpang lengkuas, daun sirih merah pada konsentrasi 1%(v/v) secara berturut-turut adalah 69,28%, 84,43%, 54,42%.
Kata Kunci : Minyak atsiri, determinasi, isolasi, antifeedant
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