Teknik Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Glikosida dari Berbagai Tanaman
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Abstract
Teknik isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa yang tepat diperlukan dalam penemuan senyawa metabolit sekunder untuk memperoleh efek terapi dari tanaman tersebut. Metabolit sekunder tanaman banyak ditemukan di alam sebagai glikosida sehingga melalui tinjauan pustaka ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran terkait berbagai macam teknik isolasi dan identifikasi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa glikosida pada tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan cara penelusuran jurnal tentang isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa glikosida melalui database elektronik. Setelah dilakukan tinjauan pustaka pada berbagai jurnal, didapatkan sepuluh tanaman yang diteliti menggunakan metode ekstraksi, isolasi, analisis senyawa, dan analisis struktur senyawa yang beragam untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa glikosida dengan jenis yang berbeda pula yakni glikosida flavonoid, isoflavon glikosida, glikosida furostanol, glikosida iridoid, dan glikosida kumarin.
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