KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG KELAYAKAN FIXED WIRELESS ACCESS-CDMA (FWD-CDMA) UNTUK KOMUNIKASI MURAH DI PEDESAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35261/barometer.v2i2.603Abstrak
Tarif telekomunikasi menjadi penghambat akses komunikasi masyarakat. Transmisi kabel tembaga yang susah dan rumit serta berbiaya sangat mahal untuk di implementasikan hinga sampai ke desa-desa membuat kondisi semakin tidak baik dan desa semakin tertinggal. Cara terbaik untuk hal tersebut di atas maka “ Fixed Wireless Access” ,merupakan solusi komunikasi radio frekuensi dengan dampak telepon berbiaya murah di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan sebagai pengganti teknologi kabel tembaga. Indonesia dapat menghindari biaya mahal penggunaan peralatan telekomunikasi asing dengan biaya murah, berkualitas tinggi, dengan peralatan produksi di negeri sendiri seperti membuat perangkat telephone yang murah Pada akhir tahun 1990s, kebutuhan untuk broadband data meningkat, dan channel bandwidth mampu dinaikkan hingga 10 atau 20 MHz. Akses komunikasi murah yang telah dilakukan di daerah terhadap teknologi cdma fixed wireless access (FWA-CDMA) dapat mengatasi gap komunikasi yang terjadi saat ini di Indonesia.
Unduhan
Referensi
Abraham, Reuben, “Research Article : Mobile Phones and Economic Development: Evidence From the Fishing Industry in India” Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Press, volume 4, nomer 1, halaman 5-17, tahun 2008.
Arman, M. Djanir Budi. 2004. Cara Praktis Memperbaiki Ponsel. Penerbit Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
Auriol, Emmanuelle, “Communication and Strategies spesial isu: Telecommunication Reforms in Developing Countries.” November 2005, 31.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, 2015. Laporan Tahunan MDGs 2014. Jakarta. Bappenas
Birkland, Thomas, An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2011.
Budiarto, Teguh. 1993. Dasar Pemasaran. Jakarta: Penerbit Gunadarma.
Caruana, Albert and Noel. Fenech. 2005. “The Effect of Perceived Value and Overall Satisfaction on Loyalty: a Study Among Dental Patients.” Journal of Medical Marketing
Chou. Muhammad A. “Telecom Sector Deregulation, Business Growth and Economic Development”. Seminar Internasional PICMET pada 27-31 Juli 2008, di Cape Town, South Africa.
Cochran, Clarke E., et al., American Public Policy: An Introduction, Boston: Wadsworth, 2011.
Crandall, Rick. 2007. Customer Satisfaction: Why Measure Customer Satisfaction?. http://hostedsurvey.com/article-measure-survey.html.
Daniswara, Soni dan Riyan. 2005. Mencari dan Memperbaiki Kerusakan pada Handphone. Penerbit PT Kawan Pustaka, Tangerang.
Dunn, N. William, Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Terjemahan Samodra Wibawa dkk, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2000.
Dye, Thomas R., Understanding Public Policy, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1992.
Fornell, C. 1992. A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing. Vol. 56, 6-2.
Gaspersz, Vincent. 2002. Total Quality Management . Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
George, Jennifer M. and Gareth R. Jones, Understanding and Organizational behavior, New Jersey: Prentice Hall,
Gerston, Larry N.. Public Policy Making: Process and Principles, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2010.
Gibson, J.L.et al., (2010), Organizations. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc..
Hanagan, Tim. 1992. Marketing for the Non-profit Sector. New York: Macmillan Professional Masters.
Ibrahim, Buddy, Total Quality Management: Panduan untuk Menghadapi Persaingan Global, Jakarta: Djambatan, 2000.
Islamy, M. Irfan, Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2000.
Jun, Minjoon, Zhilin Yang and DaeSoo Kim. 2004. “Customers’ perceptions of online retailing service quality and their satisfaction”, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. Vol. 21 No. 2.
Karlöf, Bengt dan Svante Östblom. 1995. Benchmarking a Signpost to Excellence in Quality and Productivity. New York: John Willey & Sons Inc.
Katiyar, Himanshu, Ashutosh Rastogi and Rupali Agarwal ” Cooperative Communication: A Review “Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute Technology and Management,. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, IETE Technical Review | Vol 28 | Issue 5 | Sep-Oct 2011
Keegan, Warren J. 1996. Manajemen Pemasaran Global. Jakarta: Prenhallindo.
Keller, Kevin Lane. 1993. Conceptualizing, Measuring and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing 57: 1–22.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi, 2014. Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informasi No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Penataan Pita Frekuensi Radio 800 Mhz untuk Keperluan Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Bergerak Seluler.
Kotler, Philip dan Gary Armstrong. 1997. Marketing and Introduction. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International.
Kotler, Philip. 2000. Marketing Management?Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, 10th ed., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Kotler., Phillip. 2003. Marketing Management. International Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, Philip dan A. B. Susanto. 2002. Manajemen Pemasaran di Indonesia: Analisis Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Pengendalian. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Krairit, Donyaprueth. Dissertation : Liberalizing development effects of telecommunication liberalization in Thailand and the Philippines”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Juni 2008.
Kuswadi. 2004. Cara Mengukur Kepuasan Karyawan. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia.
Lovelock, Christopher dan Jochen Wirtz. Service Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2007.
Lovelock, Christopher. 2001. Product Plus: How to Product + Service Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw Hill.
Markendahl, Jan. 2012. “Low Cost Broadband Wireless Access – Key Research Problems and Business Scenarios”. Wireless KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 418, S-164, Stockholm-Kista, Sweden.
McMillan, James H., and Sally Schumacher. 2006. Research in Education. New Jersey: Pearson.
McShane, Steven L. and Mary Ann Von Glinow. 2008. Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill.
Mital, Vikas, William T. Ross and Patrick M Baldasare. 1998. “The Asymetric Impact of Negative and Positive Attribute Level Performance on Overall Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 62, 33-47.
Mullins, L. J., Management and Organisational Behaviour, Essex: Prentice Hall, 2005.
Mulyanta, Edi S. 2004. Kupas Tuntas Telepon Seluler Anda. Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta.
O’Neill, Peter D. “The ‘poor man’s mobile telephone’: Access versus possession to control the information gap in India” Contemporary South Asia, 12(1), (March, 2003) 85–102
Paulraj, A. “Evolution of Indian Wireless Networks” Department of Electronic Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Expert Commentary, IETE Technical Review | Vol 28 | Issue 5 | Sep-Oct 2011
Pecur, Dan. “Techno-Economic Analysis of Long Tailed Hybrid Fixed-Wireless Access “. 12th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL) 2013 page. 191 – 198.
Reichheld, F.F., R.G. Markey and C. Hopton. 2000. “The loyalty effect-the relationship between loyalty and profits”, European Business Journal, Vol. 12 No. 3, 134-9.
Ritthisoonthorn. Pichet. “Cost Effective Broadband Fixed Wireless Access: Opportunity for Developing Country”. 2nd International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities (TRIDENTCOM). halaman 115. 2006.
Robbins, Stephen P. & Timothy A. Judge. 2007. Organizational Behavior. New York: Prentice-Hall Jersey.
Rollinson, Derek, David Edwards, and Aysen Broadfield, Organisational Behavior and Analysis, Essex: Pearson Edu. Limited, 1998.
Ross, Joel E. 1995. Total Quality Management: Text, Cases, and Readings. Singapura: S. S. Mubaruk & Brothers Pte Ltd.
Schermerhon, John, Jr, G. Hunt, and Richar N. Osborn, Managing Organizational Behavior, New York: Jonh Willey & Sons, Inc; 2010
Selnes, Fred, 1993, “An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty,” European Journal of Marketing, 27 (9), 19-35
Smura, Timo “Ms Thesis : Techno-Economic Analysis of IEEE 802.16a Base Fixed Wireless Access Networks”. Master of Science in Technology Helsinki, April 27, 2004.
Stoner, James A. F., R. Edward Freeman & Daniel R. Gilbert, JR. Management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1995.
