PROTECTION OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP, AGENCY AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE LEGAL AGREEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35706/dejure.v4i2.6462Abstract
The micro, small and medium enterprises actors in the partnership pattern do not have a bargaining position because the agreement clause is determined unilaterally by the principal, so that the micro small and medium enterprises players are harmed. Therefore, this study aims to determine the protection of agents and distributors as micro small and medium enterprises through the partnership pattern in the perspective of agreement law. The research method was carried out with a normative juridical approach to the research phase of library research using qualitative normative data analysis. The results of the study show that the characteristics and legal relationships in the agency and distribution agreements are included between the lease agreement and the sale and purchase agreement, so that the general provisions of the Civil Code can be applied to both patterns of partnership in addition to special provisions. The MSMEs in the agency and distribution partnership pattern in the perspective of a normative agreement have received protection because every national trading company that makes an agreement with the principal of goods or services produced abroad or domestically as an agent and distributor must be registered at the Ministry of Trade to obtain a Registration Certificate.
Downloads
References
Daftar Pustaka
Buku
Campbell, Dennis & Reinhard Proksch. International Business Transactions. Kluwer. 1988.
Darus Badrulzaman, Mariam. Aneka Hukum Bisnis. Cet.2. Bandung: Alumni. 2005.
________________.Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti. 2001.
________________.Perjanjian Baku (Staandard), Perkembangannya di Indonesia. Bandung: Alumni. 1980.
Gill Reushhiein, Harold, William A. Gregory. The Law Ofagency And Patbnership. Second Edition. St.Paul: West Publishing Co. 1990.
Giplin, Alan. “Dicrionmy Of Teras”. London: Buttterworth & Co. London. 1977.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori, Metode Dan Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang, Jawa Timur: Bayumedia Publising. 2007.
Ishaq. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. 2009.
Myron G. Hiil. Jr. Howard M. Rossen, Wilton 8. Sogg. Agency And Patnership. New York: Emanuel Law Outlines. 1989.
Muhammad, Abdulkadir. Hukum Perikatan. Bandung: Alumni. 2006.
___________.Perjanjian Baku Dalam Praktek Perusahaan Perdagangan. Jakarta: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti. 1992.
Muslich, Mohammad, Manajemen Keuangan Modern, Analisis Perencanaan dan Kebijakan. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2004.
M.A., Henry Campbell Black.“Black's Law Dictionary”. Abridged Sixth Edition. 8th Reprint. Us: West Publishing Company. 1998.
Nasution, Az. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen (Suatu Pengantar). Jakarta: Diadit Media. 2002.
Remy Sjahdeni, Sutan. Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Perlindungan yang Seimbang Bagi Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank di Indonesia, Jakarta: Institut Banker Indonesia. 1993.
Sardjono, Agus. Pengantar Hukum Dagang. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. 2006.
Setiono. Rule of Law (Supremasi Hukum), Surakarta: Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2004.
Wiradipradja, E. Saefullah. Penuntun Praktis Metode Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Hukum. Bandung: Keni Media. 2015.
Artikel Jurnal
Listiawati, Danty. “Klausula Eksonerasi dalam Perjanjian Standart dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen”. Jurnal Privat Law. Edisi 7. 2015.
Ridel Moniung, Ezra. “Perjanjian Keagenan dan Distributor Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata. Jurnal Lex Privatum. Vol.III/No.1/Jan-Mar/2015.
Tohir, Toto. “Pengertian dan Kedudukan Agen dalam Suatu Hubungan Hukum (Analisis dalam Hukum Eropa Kontinental, Anglo Saxon, dan Hukum Islam)”. Jurnal Hukum. 2002.
Wahyudi Hertanto, Ari. “Aspek-Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Distributor dan Keagenan (Suatu Analisis Keperdataan)”. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan. Tahun ke-37 No. 3 Juli-September 2007.
Perundang-undangan
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. UUD Tahun 1945. Naskah Asli.
________________.Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
________________.Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, Serta Lagu Kebangsaan.
________________.Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.
________________.Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa.
________________.Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek
Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.
________________.Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 11/M-DAG/PER/3/2006 tentang Ketentuan dan Tata Cara Penerbitan Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Agen atau Distributor Barang dan/atau Jasa.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Internet
Http://Jhp.Ui.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Home/Article/Viewfile/150/88. Diakses Pada Tanggal 14 Agustus 2018.
Http://Digilib.Unila.Ac.Id/6225/13/Bab%20ii.Pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 4 Agustus 2018.
Https://Media.Neliti.Com/Media/Publications/81685-Id-Pengertian-Dan-Kedudukan-Agen-Dalam-Suat.Pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 6 Agustus 2018.
Http://Repository. Usu.Ac.Id/ Bitstream/Handle/ 123456789/44231/ Chapter%20ii.P;Jsessionid=6c148798bf119824c6a789 DDA8A443BD?seque nce=3. Diakses Pada Tanggal 12 Agustus 2018.
Http://Repository.Unpas.Ac.Id/28420/3/BAB%202.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2018.
Wiriardi, Maulidiazeta.“Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Perjanjian Dalam Kesepakatan Para Pihak Yang Bersengketa Atas Permohonan Intervensi Pihak Ketiga Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa”, file:///C:/Users/kiki/ Downloads/263-369-1-SM.pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 8 Agustus 2018.
Oentoeng Soebagjo, Felix. “Beberapa Aspek Hukum dari Perjanjian Keagenan dan Distributor”. file:///C:/Users/kiki/ Downloads/Beberapa_Aspek_Hukum_dari_ Perjanjian_Keagenan_dan Distributor_.pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 10 Agustus 2018.
Purwanti, Iga. “Perjanjian Keagenan dan Distributor Dalam Hukum Kontrak Tersedia”. Http://Igapurwanti-Fh10.Web.Unair.Ac.Id/Artikel_Detail-71455-HukuM%20kontrak-Perjanjian%20keagenan%20dan%20distributor.Html. Diakses Pada Tanggal 7 Agustus 2018.
Suhardana, F.X. Contract Drafting : Kerangka Dasar dan Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 U. Sudjana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright is protected by law based on Act Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright. Reproduction of the contents of this journal in part or whole in any form is prohibited without written permission from the Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum De'Jure: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum as the Copyright holder of the entire contents of the journal.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.